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Hard fantasy is a subgenre of fantasy literature that strives to present stories set in (and often centered on) a rational and knowable world. Hard fantasy is similar to hard science fiction, from which it draws its name, in that both aim to build their respective worlds in a rigorous and logical manner.〔〔 The two diverge in that hard science fiction uses real scientific principles as its starting point, while hard fantasy postulates starting conditions that do not, and often cannot, exist according to current scientific understanding. Unlike its sister genre, the definition of hard fantasy is amorphous in practice. Some instances of the genre feature alternative geography and cultures without the presence of magic, dragons, and elves stereotypically found in many other fantasy settings. Other hard-fantasy settings may feature those elements but with a more detailed explanation for their existence. The hard aspect of hard fantasy can refer to different elements. It can refer to a consistent history and folk lore, as we see from ''Lord of the Rings'', well-defined magic systems as seen in ''Mistborn'' or ''The Name of the Wind'', and is sometimes even applied to ''A Song of Ice and Fire'' for its political system, though the latter only defines limits of magic the main characters learn. == Examples == * ''The Incomplete Enchanter'' (1941) by Fletcher Pratt, L. Sprague de Camp. This is generally considered the prototype of the genre. * ''Magic, Inc.'' (1941) by Robert A. Heinlein * ''Three Hearts and Three Lions'' (1961) by Poul Anderson * ''The Magic Goes Away'' (1976) by Larry Niven * ''The Unconquered Country'' (1986) by Geoff Ryman〔 * ''Dragon Cauldron'' (1991) by Laurence Yep * ''The Saga of Recluce'' (1991–present) by L. E. Modesitt, Jr. * ''The Iron Dragon's Daughter'' (1993) by Michael Swanwick〔 * ''Metropolitan'' (1995) by Walter Jon Williams〔 * ''Mistborn'' (2006-2008) by Brandon Sanderson〔http://brandonsanderson.com/annotation-mistborn-chapter-thirteen/〕 * ''Kingkiller Chronicles'' (2007–) by Patrick Rothfuss * ''The Stormlight Archive'' (2010–) by Brandon Sanderson * ''Rivers of London'' (2011) by Ben Aaronovitch 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hard fantasy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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